What is Java NIO (New Input/Output)
What is Java NIO (New Input/Output)
Java NIO (New Input/Output) is a high-performance API introduced in JDK 4 that serves as an alternative to the standard Java I/O API.
It offers enhanced features for networking and file handling, providing a more efficient way to perform Java I/O operations compared to the traditional Java I/O system.
Unlike the Java java.io
package, which includes classes for standard input and output operations, the java.nio
package focuses on buffer classes used across the Java NIO APIs.
Java NIO represents a second-generation I/O system with advanced capabilities for handling Java I/O tasks.
Java Buffers:
In Java NIO, buffers are used to handle primitive data types efficiently.
This package is designed with a buffer-oriented approach, meaning data is written to and read from buffers, which are then processed using channels.
Buffers serve as containers for primitive data types and offer a fundamental view into other Java NIO packages.
They support various operations such as filling, draining, flipping, and rewinding, allowing for flexible data management in Java .
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