What is Java NIO (New Input/Output)

What is Java NIO (New Input/Output) 

Java NIO (New Input/Output) is a high-performance API introduced in JDK 4 that serves as an alternative to the standard Java I/O API. 

It offers enhanced features for networking and file handling, providing a more efficient way to perform Java  I/O operations compared to the traditional Java I/O system. 

Unlike the  Java java.io package, which includes classes for standard input and output operations, the java.nio package focuses on buffer classes used across the  Java  NIO APIs.

 Java NIO represents a second-generation I/O system with advanced capabilities for handling Java  I/O tasks.


Java Buffers

In Java NIO, buffers are used to handle primitive data types efficiently. 

This package is designed with a buffer-oriented approach, meaning data is written to and read from buffers, which are then processed using channels. 

Buffers serve as containers for primitive data types and offer a fundamental view into other Java  NIO packages.

They support various operations such as filling, draining, flipping, and rewinding, allowing for flexible data management in Java .






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